In 1960, Germany hosted the Bundesgartenschau, a federal horticultural show that showcased the latest trends and innovations in gardening and landscaping. The event was held in different cities across the country, each with its own attractions and highlights. But one city stood out from the rest: Dortmund.
Dortmund, a major industrial and cultural center in the Ruhr region, decided to mark the occasion by building a broadcasting and observation tower that would become a landmark of the city and a symbol of its progress and prosperity. The tower, named the Dortmund Tower or the Florianturm, was designed by architect Will Schwarz and was the first in the world to have a revolving restaurant built into it.
The tower was constructed in less than a year, from May 1958 to April 1959, and was briefly the tallest freestanding structure in Germany at 220 meters (including aerials). It consisted of a reinforced concrete tube that tapered off as it rose, reaching a height of 129.75 meters. At 130.6 meters, there was a building part with two floors. The lower floor housed the operation rooms and the upper floor, at 137.54 meters, served as a restaurant for 100 people. The restaurant floor and its glazed outer wall were supported on rollers and could be slowly rotated by an electric drive, allowing the guests to enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding landscape. Above the restaurant, there were two observation decks, at 141.88 meters and 144.7 meters, that could accommodate 200 visitors.
The tower was inaugurated on April 30, 1959, and opened to the public on May 1, 1959, as part of the horticultural show. It attracted thousands of visitors who were amazed by its height, design, and functionality. The tower also served as a telecommunications tower and transmitted television signals for the Dortmund area.
The Dortmund Tower was a remarkable feat of engineering and architecture that reflected the spirit of innovation and competition that characterized the post-war era in Europe. It was a source of pride and joy for the people of Dortmund and a memorable attraction for the horticultural show. Today, the tower is still standing and operating, and remains a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. It is a testament to the history and culture of Dortmund and a reminder of its role in the development of Germany and Europe.
